KTP Crystal (KTiOPO₄) – Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Nonlinear Optical Crystal
KTP Crystal (KTiOPO₄) – Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Nonlinear Optical Crystal
KTP (Potassium Titanyl Phosphate, KTiOPO₄) is a widely used nonlinear optical crystal known for its high nonlinear coefficient, good optical transparency, excellent mechanical stability, and efficient frequency conversion performance.
KTP crystals are commonly used for second-harmonic generation (SHG), especially for converting 1064 nm infrared laser light to 532 nm green light. They are also suitable for optical parametric oscillation, sum- and difference-frequency generation, electro-optic applications, and other nonlinear optical systems.
Compared with many other nonlinear optical crystals, KTP offers a useful combination of high conversion efficiency, relatively high damage threshold, and good environmental stability. It is also non-hygroscopic, making it easier to handle and integrate into optical systems.
AMO Scientific can provide KTP crystals in standard and customized dimensions, orientations, coatings, and surface specifications for research, laser, photonics, and OEM applications.
Applications
KTP crystals are commonly used in:
- Second-Harmonic Generation (SHG)
- 1064 nm to 532 nm frequency doubling
- Optical Parametric Oscillators (OPO)
- Sum-Frequency Generation (SFG)
- Difference-Frequency Generation (DFG)
- Frequency mixing
- Solid-state green lasers
- Laser spectroscopy
- Nonlinear optical research
- Electro-optic devices
- Photonics and laser systems
- Custom laser frequency conversion modules
Key Features
- High nonlinear optical coefficient
- Efficient frequency conversion
- Good optical transparency
- Good mechanical and thermal stability
- Relatively high optical damage threshold
- Non-hygroscopic
- Suitable for high-efficiency SHG
- Available in custom orientations and dimensions
- Optional anti-reflection coatings
- Suitable for research and OEM applications
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Potassium Titanyl Phosphate |
| Chemical Formula | KTiOPO₄ |
| Abbreviation | KTP |
| Crystal System | Orthorhombic |
| Transparency Range | Approx. 350–4500 nm |
| Common Application | 1064 nm → 532 nm SHG |
| Nonlinear Process | SHG, SFG, DFG, OPO |
| Surface Quality | 10/5, 20/10, or custom |
| Surface Flatness | λ/8, λ/4, or custom |
| Parallelism | < 20 arc sec or custom |
| Perpendicularity | < 5 arc min or custom |
| Chamfer | Available |
| Orientation | Custom cut available |
| Dimensions | Custom sizes available |
| Coating | AR coating available |
| Damage Threshold | Depends on wavelength, pulse width, and coating |
| Operating Temperature | Application dependent |